SQL Injection Strikes Again: CVE-2025-47178 in Microsoft Configuration Manager

Introduction

Microsoft Configuration Manager, a cornerstone of enterprise IT management, faces yet another critical security challenge. CVE-2025-47178, an SQL injection vulnerability, exposes organizations to potential remote code execution (RCE) attacks, underscoring the persistent threat posed by improper input validation in widely-used software.

Technical Information

Vulnerability Mechanism

CVE-2025-47178 arises from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands within Microsoft Configuration Manager. Specifically, the vulnerability allows an attacker with authenticated access on an adjacent network to inject malicious SQL commands. This improper handling of SQL inputs can lead to arbitrary SQL execution with elevated privileges, potentially enabling attackers to execute OS-level commands via SQL Server's xp_cmdshell feature.

Attack Vectors

Attackers exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious SQL queries that bypass input validation mechanisms. The primary attack vector involves sending specially crafted payloads through adjacent network access, targeting the SQL backend of Configuration Manager.

Patch Information

In the July 2025 Patch Tuesday release, Microsoft addressed a publicly disclosed information disclosure vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server, identified as CVE-2025-49719. This flaw could potentially allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access data from uninitialized memory, leading to unintended information disclosure.

To mitigate this vulnerability, Microsoft has released security updates that modify how SQL Server handles memory operations, ensuring that uninitialized memory is properly managed and inaccessible to unauthorized users. This update is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data stored within SQL Server databases.

Administrators are strongly advised to apply the latest security patches to their SQL Server instances promptly. By doing so, they can protect their systems from potential exploitation of this vulnerability and safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Affected Systems and Versions

Specific affected versions of Microsoft Configuration Manager have not been explicitly detailed in the available information. Organizations are advised to consult Microsoft's official security advisory for precise version details and ensure all Configuration Manager installations are updated with the July 2025 security patches.

Vendor Security History

Microsoft has previously encountered similar SQL injection vulnerabilities in Configuration Manager, notably CVE-2024-43468. These recurring issues suggest systemic challenges in secure coding practices and quality assurance processes within Microsoft's development lifecycle.

References

Given the critical nature of this vulnerability, immediate patching and proactive security measures are essential to safeguard enterprise environments from potential exploitation.

Source: This report was created using AI

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